OK, so it’s not vs. Google just yet.
But quantum math has inspired a new way of searching on the web. The way internet keyword searches work now is that the search engine compares the frequency of your keywords in documents with their frequency in a standard body of text from many sources. Physicists at the University of Malaga in Spain came to the conclusion that keywords should be an intrinsic property of a document, and that one document need not be compared to others to have value in the search.
Pedro Carpena uses random matrix theory, a technique for studying disorder in quantum systems, to search without comparisons. The new method calculates the importance of words based on where they appear in a document, rather than how often. This works because as authors develop their ideas, they tend to use the same words in clusters before moving onto the next paragraph or page or idea.
Random matrix theory searches have not been compared to standard keyword searches yet. And they may never become mainstream, considering that Google is already so prevalent. As one observer says, “This is potentially very promising, but they’re wading into a crowded field.”